VB2008´ÓÈëÃŵ½¾«Í¨(PDF¸ñʽӢÎÄ°æ)-µÚ8²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡close¡£¡¡To¡¡make¡¡the¡¡application¡¡do¡¡something£»¡¡you¡¡need¡¡to¡¡add¡¡user¡¡interface¡¡elements¡¡or¡¡add¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡code¡£¡¡Adding¡¡code¡¡without¡¡adding¡¡user¡¡interface¡¡elements¡¡will¡¡make¡¡the¡¡program¡¡do¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡something£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¯s¡¡not¡¡as¡¡exciting¡£¡¡So£»¡¡we¡¯ll¡¡add¡¡a¡¡button¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡clicked£»¡¡will¡¡display¡¡¡°hello£»¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡±¡¡in¡¡a¡¡text¡¡box¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡First£»¡¡you¡¡need¡¡to¡¡add¡¡the¡¡Button¡¡control¡¡to¡¡the¡¡form¡£¡¡Double¡click¡¡Form1¡£vb¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Explorer¡¡to¡¡display¡¡a¡¡blank¡¡form¡£¡¡Then¡¡click¡¡the¡¡Toolbox¡¡tab¡¡to¡¡access¡¡the¡¡controls¡¡and¡¡open¡¡the¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mon¡¡Controls¡¡tab¡¡£¨click¡¡the¡¡pin¡¡icon¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Toolbox¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡Toolbox¡¡tab¡¡open¡¡if¡¡you¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡31¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C¡¡H¡¡AP¡¡TE¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O£¡¡¡9¡¡
like£©¡£¡¡Click¡¡Button£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡click¡¡the¡¡form¡¡to¡¡place¡¡the¡¡button¡¡on¡¡the¡¡form¡£¡¡These¡¡steps¡¡are¡¡¡¡
illustrated¡¡in¡¡Figure¡¡1¡5¡£¡¡
Figure¡¡1¡5¡£¡¡Adding¡¡a¡¡button¡¡to¡¡the¡¡form¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next£»¡¡add¡¡a¡¡TextBox¡¡control¡¡using¡¡the¡¡same¡¡basic¡¡procedure¡£¡¡Finally£»¡¡align¡¡the¡¡button¡¡and¡¡¡¡
text¡¡box¡¡as¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡Figure¡¡1¡6¡£¡¡To¡¡move¡¡a¡¡control£»¡¡use¡¡the¡¡handles¡¡that¡¡appear¡¡when¡¡you¡¡high
light¡¡the¡¡control¡£¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡will¡¡align¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡control¡¡to¡¡nearby¡¡edges¡¡as¡¡you¡¡¡¡
drag¡¡it£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡align¡¡controls¡¡accurately¡£¡¡
Figure¡¡1¡6¡£¡¡Aligned¡¡button¡¡and¡¡text¡¡box¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡32¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
10¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CH¡¡AP¡¡T¡¡E¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O¡¡£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡now¡¡executed¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡by¡¡pressing¡¡Ctrl£«F5¡¡£¨Ctrl£«F5¡¡starts¡¡the¡¡applica
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tion¡¡without¡¡debugging£©£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡see¡¡a¡¡window¡¡with¡¡a¡¡button¡¡and¡¡a¡¡text¡¡box¡£¡¡You¡¡can¡¡click¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡button¡¡and¡¡add¡¡or¡¡delete¡¡text¡¡from¡¡the¡¡text¡¡box¡£¡¡But¡¡whatever¡¡you¡¡do¡¡has¡¡no¡¡effect£»¡¡because¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡control¡¡has¡¡been¡¡associated¡¡with¡¡any¡¡code¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡make¡¡the¡¡application¡¡do¡¡something£»¡¡you¡¡need¡¡to¡¡think¡¡in¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡events¡£¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡you¡¡have¡¡a¡¡garage¡¡with¡¡an¡¡automatic¡¡door¡¡opener£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡expect¡¡that¡¡pressing¡¡the¡¡remote¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡control¡¡button¡¡would¡¡open¡¡the¡¡garage¡¡door¡¡when¡¡it¡¯s¡¡closed¡¡and¡¡close¡¡the¡¡door¡¡when¡¡it¡¯s¡¡open¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡automatic¡¡garage¡¡door¡¡manufacturer¡¡associated¡¡the¡¡event¡¡of¡¡pushing¡¡the¡¡remote¡¡control¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡button¡¡with¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡either¡¡opening¡¡or¡¡closing¡¡the¡¡garage¡¡door¡£¡¡In¡¡WindowsApplication£»¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¯ll¡¡associate¡¡the¡¡clicking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡button¡¡with¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡showing¡¡text¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text¡¡box¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Select¡¡the¡¡button¡¡on¡¡the¡¡form¡¡in¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡and¡¡double¡click¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡work¡¡area¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡changes¡¡to¡¡source¡¡code£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡cursor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Button1_Click£¨£©¡¡function¡£¡¡Add¡¡this¡¡source¡¡code¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡function£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TextBox1¡£text¡¡=¡¡¡¨hello£»¡¡world¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Figure¡¡1¡7¡¡illustrates¡¡the¡¡procedure¡¡for¡¡associating¡¡an¡¡event¡¡with¡¡an¡¡action¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Figure¡¡1¡7¡£¡¡Associating¡¡the¡¡button¡¡click¡¡event¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡action¡¡of¡¡adding¡¡text¡¡to¡¡the¡¡text¡¡box¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Note¡¡that¡¡TextBox1¡¡is¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡text¡¡box¡¡you¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡form¡£¡¡This¡¡name¡¡is¡¡gener
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ated¡¡by¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡it¡¡generated¡¡a¡¡default¡¡name¡¡for¡¡the¡¡button¡£¡¡You¡¡can¡¡change¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡default¡¡names¡¡£¨through¡¡each¡¡control¡¯s¡¡Properties¡¡window£©£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¯ve¡¡left¡¡the¡¡default¡¡for¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡example¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Adding¡¡an¡¡action¡¡to¡¡an¡¡event¡¡is¡¡very¡¡simple¡¡when¡¡following¡¡the¡¡instructions¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Figure¡¡1¡7¡£¡¡The¡¡simplicity¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡because¡¡the¡¡event¡¡or¡¡action¡¡is¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡33¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C¡¡H¡¡AP¡¡TE¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O£¡¡¡11¡¡
simple¡£¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡assumption¡¡that¡¡when¡¡you¡¡double¡click¡¡a¡¡control£»¡¡you¡¡¡¡
want¡¡to¡¡modify¡¡the¡¡¡¡default¡¡event¡¡of¡¡the¡¡control£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡such£»¡¡automatically¡¡generates¡¡the¡¡code¡¡¡¡
in¡¡step¡¡3¡¡of¡¡Figure¡¡1¡7¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡a¡¡button£»¡¡the¡¡default¡¡event¡¡is¡¡the¡¡click¡¡event£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡
event¡¡that¡¡corresponds¡¡to¡¡a¡¡user¡¡clicking¡¡the¡¡button¡£¡¡The¡¡assumption¡¡of¡¡the¡¡click¡¡event¡¡being¡¡¡¡
the¡¡default¡¡event¡¡for¡¡a¡¡button¡¡is¡¡logical¡£¡¡Other¡¡controls¡¡have¡¡different¡¡default¡¡events¡£¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡
double¡clicking¡¡a¡¡TextBox¡¡control¡¡will¡¡generate¡¡the¡¡code¡¡for¡¡the¡¡text¡changed¡¡event¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Run¡¡the¡¡application¡¡by¡¡pressing¡¡Ctrl£«F5£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡click¡¡the¡¡button¡£¡¡The¡¡text¡¡box¡¡fills¡¡with¡¡¡¡
the¡¡text¡¡¡°hello£»¡¡world¡£¡±¡¡Congratulations£»¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡just¡¡finished¡¡your¡¡first¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡application¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡associated¡¡an¡¡event¡¡with¡¡an¡¡action£º¡¡the¡¡button¡¡click¡¡with¡¡the¡¡text¡¡display¡£¡¡Associ
ating¡¡events¡¡with¡¡actions¡¡is¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Windows¡¡applications¡£¡¡¡¡
Adding¡¡ments¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Application¡¡
Now¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡a¡¡working¡¡program£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡good¡¡to¡¡document¡¡what¡¡it¡¡does£»¡¡right¡¡there¡¡¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡source¡¡code¡£¡¡Then¡¡if¡¡you¡¡e¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡application¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¡you¡¡won¡¯t¡¡be¡¡puzzled¡¡¡¡
by¡¡your¡¡previous¡¡work¡£¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡not¡¡even¡¡be¡¡the¡¡person¡¡who¡¡maintains¡¡your¡¡code£»¡¡so¡¡¡¡
leaving¡¡ments¡¡in¡¡the¡¡code¡¡to¡¡help¡¡explain¡¡it¡¡is¡¡definitely¡¡good¡¡practice¡£¡¡Even¡¡if¡¡you¡¡know¡¡¡¡
you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡maintaining¡¡the¡¡code¡¡forever£»¡¡treat¡¡your¡¡future¡¡self¡¡as¡¡a¡¡stranger¡£¡¡You¡¡may¡¡be¡¡surprised¡¡¡¡
how¡¡long¡¡it¡¡takes¡¡to¡¡decipher¡¡code¡¡you¡¡have¡¡written¡¡when¡¡revisited¡¡months¡¡or¡¡years¡¡later¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡add¡¡a¡¡single¡line¡¡ment£»¡¡use¡¡the¡¡following¡¡syntax£º¡¡
¡¡'¡¡A¡¡single¡line¡¡ment¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Anything¡¡after¡¡the¡¡¡¡'¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡line¡¡is¡¡ignored¡¡by¡¡the¡¡piler¡¡and¡¡is¡¡not¡¡included¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
final¡¡application¡£¡¡Let¡¯s¡¡document¡¡our¡¡Windows¡¡application£º¡¡
¡¡'¡¡When¡¡the¡¡user¡¡clicks¡¡the¡¡button£»¡¡we¡¡display¡¡text¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text¡¡box¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Private¡¡Sub¡¡Button1_Click£¨ByVal¡¡sender¡¡As¡¡System¡£Object£»¡¡¡¡
ByVal¡¡e¡¡As¡¡System¡£EventArgs£©¡¡Handles¡¡Button1¡£Click¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TextBox1¡£Text¡¡=¡¡¡¨hello£»¡¡world¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡End¡¡Sub¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡language¡¡is¡¡a¡¡single¡line¡¡language¡£¡¡This¡¡means¡¡that¡¡a¡¡statement¡¡must¡¡be¡¡¡¡
part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡£¡¡Let¡¯s¡¡look¡¡at¡¡a¡¡single¡¡statement£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TextBox1¡£Text¡¡=¡¡¡¨hello£»¡¡world¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡line¡¡of¡¡code¡¡is¡¡a¡¡single¡¡statement¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡an¡¡assignment¡¡of¡¡one¡¡variable¡¡¡¡
by¡¡another¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡source¡¡code¡£¡¡You¡¡could¡¡not¡¡write¡¡the¡¡statement¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TextBox1¡£Text¡¡=¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨hello£»¡¡world¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡statement¡¡is¡¡broken¡¡into¡¡two¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡source¡¡code£»¡¡the¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡piler¡¡sees¡¡¡¡
it¡¡as¡¡two¡¡statements¡£¡¡Since¡¡those¡¡two¡¡statements¡¡are¡¡not¡¡plete£»¡¡a¡¡pilation¡¡error¡¡will¡¡¡¡
result¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡need¡¡to¡¡break¡¡a¡¡single¡¡statement¡¡over¡¡two¡¡lines£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡let¡¡the¡¡piler¡¡know¡¡¡¡
by¡¡adding¡¡the¡¡line¡continuation¡¡character¡ªan¡¡underscore¡¡£¨_£©¡ªat¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡continued¡¡¡¡
code£»¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TextBox1¡£Text¡¡=¡¡_¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨hello£»¡¡world¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡34¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
12¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CH¡¡AP¡¡T¡¡E¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O¡¡£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Navigating¡¡the¡¡User¡¡Controls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡are¡¡writing¡¡your¡¡code£»¡¡your¡¡most¡¡important¡¡form¡¡of¡¡navigation¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡¡is¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡control¡¡that¡¡contains¡¡the¡¡references¡¡to¡¡your¡¡solutions¡¡and¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡projects¡£¡¡Consider¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡¡as¡¡your¡¡developer¡¡dashboard£»¡¡which¡¡you¡¡can¡¡use¡¡to¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡tune¡¡how¡¡your¡¡¡¡application¡¡is¡¡assembled¡¡and¡¡executed¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡suggest¡¡that¡¡you¡¡take¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡to¡¡click¡¡around¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡£¡¡Try¡¡some¡¡right
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡clicks¡¡on¡¡various¡¡elements¡£¡¡The¡¡context¡sensitive¡¡click¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fast¡¡way¡¡of¡¡fine¡tuning¡¡particular¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aspects¡¡of¡¡your¡¡solution¡¡and¡¡project¡£¡¡However£»¡¡when¡¡clicking£»¡¡please¡¡do¡¡not¡¡click¡¡OK¡¡in¡¡any¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dialog¡¡box£»¡¡for¡¡now£»¡¡click¡¡Cancel¡¡so¡¡that¡¡any¡¡changes¡¡you¡¡may¡¡have¡¡made¡¡are¡¡not¡¡saved¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡¡is¡¡your¡¡work¡¡area¡£¡¡The¡¡work¡¡area¡¡is¡¡where¡¡you¡¡write¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡code¡¡or¡¡edit¡¡your¡¡user¡¡interface¡£¡¡The¡¡work¡¡area¡¡will¡¡display¡¡only¡¡a¡¡single¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡informa
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tion£»¡¡which¡¡could¡¡be¡¡some¡¡code£»¡¡a¡¡user¡¡interface£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡project¡£¡¡As¡¡you¡¡saw¡¡earlier£»¡¡when¡¡you¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡double¡click¡¡Form1¡£vb¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer£»¡¡the¡¡work¡¡area¡¡displays¡¡the¡¡form¡¡related¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Form1¡£vb¡¡file¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡an¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡how¡¡the¡¡IDE¡¡works£»¡¡let¡¯s¡¡continue¡¡with¡¡our¡¡examples¡£¡¡Next¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡is¡¡the¡¡console¡¡application¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Creating¡¡the¡¡Console¡¡Application¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡console¡¡application¡¡is¡¡a¡¡text¡based¡¡application¡£¡¡This¡¡means¡¡that¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡displaying¡¡a¡¡GUI£»¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡uses¡¡a¡¡mand¡line¡¡interface¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡console¡¡has¡¡a¡¡very¡¡long¡¡history¡¡because¡¡the¡¡console¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡way¡¡to¡¡interact¡¡with¡¡a¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡puter¡£¡¡Consoles¡¡are¡¡not¡¡very¡¡user¡friendly¡¡and¡¡bee¡¡very¡¡tedious¡¡for¡¡any¡¡plex¡¡oper
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ations£»¡¡yet¡¡some¡¡people¡¡claim¡¡that¡¡a¡¡console¡¡is¡¡all¡¡you¡¡need¡£¡¡£¨See¡¡http£º//en¡£wikipedia¡£org/¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wiki/mand_line_interface¡¡for¡¡more¡¡information¡¡about¡¡the¡¡console¡££©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Writing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡console¡¡works¡¡only¡¡if¡¡the¡¡currently¡¡running¡¡application¡¡has¡¡a¡¡console¡£¡¡To¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡the¡¡console¡¡in¡¡Windows£»¡¡select¡¡Start¡¡¡¡Run¡¡and¡¡type¡¡cmd¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dialog¡¡box¡£¡¡When¡¡you¡¡test¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡console¡¡application£»¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡opens¡¡a¡¡console¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡can¡¡create£»¡¡build£»¡¡and¡¡manage¡¡console¡¡applications¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Adding¡¡a¡¡Console¡¡Application¡¡Project¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡will¡¡now¡¡create¡¡an¡¡application¡¡that¡¡outputs¡¡the¡¡text¡¡¡°hello£»¡¡world¡±¡¡to¡¡the¡¡console¡£¡¡Follow¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡steps¡¡to¡¡add¡¡the¡¡new¡¡project¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ThreeExamples¡¡solution£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡Choose¡¡File¡¡¡¡Add¡¡¡¡New¡¡Project¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡Make¡¡sure¡¡the¡¡location¡¡is¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡WindowsApplication¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡Select¡¡Console¡¡Application¡¡and¡¡change¡¡the¡¡name¡¡to¡¡ConsoleApplication¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡¡changes¡¡to¡¡show¡¡the¡¡additional¡¡project¡¡and¡¡now¡¡also¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sol