VB2008´ÓÈëÃŵ½¾«Í¨(PDF¸ñʽӢÎÄ°æ)-µÚ7²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relate¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Imagine¡¡building¡¡a¡¡car¡£¡¡A¡¡project¡¡could¡¡be¡¡the¡¡steering¡¡wheel£»¡¡engine£»¡¡or¡¡car¡¡body¡£¡¡Putting¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡car¡¡projects¡¡together¡¡creates¡¡a¡¡plete¡¡solution¡¡called¡¡the¡¡car¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡solution¡¡contains¡¡projects¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡examples¡¡in¡¡this¡¡chapter£»¡¡our¡¡solution¡¡will¡¡contain¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡projects¡¡representing¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡three¡¡different¡¡program¡¡types¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡using¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express£»¡¡creating¡¡a¡¡project¡¡implies¡¡creating¡¡a¡¡solution£»¡¡because¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡creating¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡solution¡¡without¡¡a¡¡project¡¡does¡¡not¡¡make¡¡sense¡£¡¡It¡¯s¡¡like¡¡building¡¡a¡¡car¡¡with¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡parts¡£¡¡When¡¡I¡¡say¡¡¡°project¡±¡¡or¡¡¡°application¡±¡¡in¡¡this¡¡book£»¡¡from¡¡a¡¡workspace¡¡organization¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perspective£»¡¡it¡¡means¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡£¡¡Solution¡¡is¡¡an¡¡explicit¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡one¡¡or¡¡more¡¡projects¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡applications¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡action¡¡in¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡projects¡¡and¡¡solutions¡¡in¡¡this¡¡chapter¡¡is¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡o¡¡¡¡Create¡¡the¡¡¡¡solution¡¡by¡¡creating¡¡a¡¡Windows¡¡application¡¡called¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨creating¡¡this¡¡application¡¡also¡¡creates¡¡a¡¡solution£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡o¡¡¡¡Add¡¡to¡¡the¡¡created¡¡solution¡¡a¡¡console¡¡application¡¡called¡¡ConsoleApplication¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡o¡¡¡¡Add¡¡to¡¡the¡¡created¡¡solution¡¡a¡¡class¡¡library¡¡project¡¡called¡¡ClassLibrary¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Creating¡¡the¡¡Windows¡¡Application¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¯ll¡¡dive¡¡right¡¡in¡¡and¡¡start¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Windows¡¡application¡£¡¡With¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡running£»¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡these¡¡steps¡¡to¡¡create¡¡the¡¡Windows¡¡application£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡¡¡Select¡¡File¡¡¡¡New¡¡Project¡¡from¡¡the¡¡menu¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡¡¡Select¡¡the¡¡Windows¡¡Forms¡¡Application¡¡icon¡£¡¡This¡¡represents¡¡a¡¡project¡¡style¡¡based¡¡on¡¡a¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡predefined¡¡template¡¡called¡¡Windows¡¡Forms¡¡Application¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡27¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C¡¡H¡¡AP¡¡TE¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O£¡¡¡5¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡Change¡¡the¡¡default¡¡name¡¡to¡¡WindowsApplication¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡Click¡¡OK¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡steps¡¡create¡¡a¡¡new¡¡project¡¡and¡¡solution¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£º¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡will¡¡¡¡
display¡¡only¡¡the¡¡plete¡¡project£»¡¡as¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡Figure¡¡1¡2¡£¡¡
Figure¡¡1¡2¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡IDE¡¡with¡¡the¡¡new¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡project¡¡
Viewing¡¡the¡¡Source¡¡Code¡¡
When¡¡you¡¡create¡¡a¡¡new¡¡application£»¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡automatically¡¡generates¡¡some¡¡source¡¡¡¡
code¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡Right¡click¡¡the¡¡Form1¡£vb¡¡item¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡¡and¡¡select¡¡View¡¡Code¡¡from¡¡¡¡
the¡¡context¡¡menu¡£¡¡The¡¡following¡¡source¡¡code¡¡will¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡the¡¡area¡¡to¡¡the¡¡left¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡¡¡
Explorer¡£¡¡
¡öNote¡¡¡¡To¡¡shift¡¡between¡¡the¡¡user¡¡interface¡¡and¡¡generated¡¡code£»¡¡right¡click¡¡Form1¡£vb¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡£¡¡A¡¡¡¡
submenu¡¡appears¡¡with¡¡the¡¡options¡¡View¡¡Code¡¡£¨to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡code£©¡¡or¡¡View¡¡Designer¡¡£¨to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡user¡¡interface£©¡£¡¡
Public¡¡Class¡¡Form1¡¡
End¡¡Class¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡Visual¡¡Basic£»¡¡the¡¡source¡¡code¡¡is¡¡spartan¡¡because¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡is¡¡what¡¡was¡¡once¡¡called¡¡a¡¡¡¡
rapid¡¡application¡¡development¡¡£¨RAD£©¡¡environment¡£¡¡The¡¡idea¡¡at¡¡the¡¡core¡¡of¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡
ability¡¡to¡¡develop¡¡an¡¡application¡¡as¡¡quickly¡¡as¡¡possible¡¡without¡¡the¡¡esoteric¡¡details¡¡of¡¡the¡¡language¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡28¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
6¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CH¡¡AP¡¡T¡¡E¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O¡¡£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡getting¡¡in¡¡your¡¡way¡£¡¡This¡¡legacy¡¡is¡¡both¡¡good¡¡and¡¡bad¡£¡¡Figure¡¡1¡2¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡project¡¡with¡¡a¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡file£»¡¡but¡¡another¡¡file¡¡exists¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hard¡¡disk¡¡level£»¡¡as¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡Figure¡¡1¡3¡¡£¨you¡¡can¡¡see¡¡this¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡file¡¡by¡¡clicking¡¡the¡¡Show¡¡All¡¡Files¡¡icon¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡¡and¡¡expanding¡¡the¡¡Form1¡£vb¡¡node£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Figure¡¡1¡3¡£¡¡All¡¡files¡¡that¡¡make¡¡up¡¡the¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡project¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡previous¡¡versions£»¡¡the¡¡Form1¡£Designer¡£vb¡¡file¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡binary¡¡file¡¡that¡¡you¡¡could¡¡not¡¡edit¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡text¡¡file¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡edit£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡should¡¡not¡¡make¡¡any¡¡changes¡¡to¡¡this¡¡file¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡maintained¡¡by¡¡the¡¡IDE¡£¡¡Contained¡¡within¡¡the¡¡¡¡Form1¡£Designer¡£vb¡¡file¡¡are¡¡the¡¡details¡¡of¡¡how¡¡to¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡construct¡¡Form1£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡shown¡¡in¡¡Figure¡¡1¡2¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡Form1¡¡does¡¡not¡¡contain¡¡anything¡¡note
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worthy£»¡¡and¡¡neither¡¡does¡¡the¡¡text¡¡file¡£¡¡However£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡were¡¡to¡¡add¡¡a¡¡button¡¡or¡¡text¡¡box¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡form£»¡¡those¡¡details¡¡would¡¡be¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡text¡¡file¡¡¡¡Form1¡£Designer¡£vb¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡is¡¡a¡¡plete¡¡programming¡¡language¡¡that¡¡still¡¡adheres¡¡to¡¡the¡¡RAD¡¡model¡£¡¡For¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡the¡¡following¡¡code¡¡creates¡¡a¡¡user¡defined¡¡type¡¡£¨which¡¡you¡¯ll¡¡learn¡¡about¡¡throughout¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Public¡¡Class¡¡Example¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Public¡¡Sub¡¡Empty£¨£©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡End¡¡Sub¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡End¡¡Class¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡main¡¡elements¡¡to¡¡note¡¡are¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Class£º¡¡An¡¡organizational¡¡unit¡¡that¡¡groups¡¡related¡¡code¡¡together¡£¡¡This¡¡grouping¡¡is¡¡much¡¡more¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡specific¡¡than¡¡a¡¡solution¡¡or¡¡a¡¡project¡£¡¡To¡¡use¡¡the¡¡car¡¡analogy¡¡again£»¡¡if¡¡a¡¡project¡¡is¡¡a¡¡car¡¡engine£»¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡a¡¡class¡¡can¡¡be¡¡the¡¡carburetor¡£¡¡In¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡projects¡¡are¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡multiple¡¡classes¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sub£º¡¡A¡¡set¡¡of¡¡instructions¡¡that¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡a¡¡task¡£¡¡Also¡¡called¡¡a¡¡method£»¡¡a¡¡sub¡¡is¡¡analogous¡¡to¡¡a¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡function¡¡in¡¡many¡¡other¡¡languages¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡Empty£¨£©¡¡method¡¡can¡¡be¡¡called¡¡by¡¡another¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡code¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡some¡¡type¡¡of¡¡action¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Saving¡¡the¡¡Project¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡renamed¡¡the¡¡solution£»¡¡it¡¯s¡¡good¡¡practice¡¡to¡¡save¡¡your¡¡changes¡£¡¡To¡¡save¡¡the¡¡project£»¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡these¡¡steps£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡29¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C¡¡H¡¡AP¡¡TE¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡AD¡¡Y¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O£¡¡¡7¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡Highlight¡¡the¡¡project¡¡name¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Solution¡¡Explorer¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡Select¡¡File¡¡¡¡Save¡¡WindowsApplication¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡Notice¡¡that¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡wants¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡using¡¡the¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡name£»¡¡which¡¡isn¡¯t¡¡ideal¡£¡¡£¨We¡¯re¡¡using¡¡three¡¡projects¡¡in¡¡this¡¡solution£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡one¡¡is¡¡a¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Windows¡¡Forms¡¡application¡££©¡¡To¡¡save¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡with¡¡a¡¡new¡¡name£»¡¡you¡¡need¡¡to¡¡change¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡solution¡¡name¡¡to¡¡ThreeExamples¡¡£¨make¡¡sure¡¡you¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡project¡¡name¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is£©¡£¡¡Note¡¡the¡¡path¡¡of¡¡where¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saves¡¡your¡¡projects£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡will¡¡need¡¡to¡¡know¡¡it¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡¡¡Click¡¡the¡¡Save¡¡button¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡and¡¡project¡¡are¡¡successfully¡¡saved£»¡¡you¡¯ll¡¡see¡¡the¡¡message¡¡¡°Item£¨s£©¡¡Saved¡±¡¡¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡status¡¡bar¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lower¡left¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡window¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡future£»¡¡whenever¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡and¡¡project£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡use¡¡the¡¡keyboard¡¡¡¡
shortcut£º¡¡Ctrl£«S¡£¡¡
¡öNote¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡have¡¡not¡¡saved¡¡your¡¡changes¡¡and¡¡choose¡¡to¡¡exit¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡asked¡¡if¡¡you¡¡¡¡
want¡¡to¡¡save¡¡or¡¡discard¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡and¡¡project¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡open¡¡a¡¡solution¡¡you¡¡have¡¡previously¡¡saved£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡choose¡¡File¡¡¡¡Open¡¡Project¡¡at¡¡any¡¡¡¡
time¡¡and¡¡navigate¡¡to¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡file¡£¡¡You¡¡can¡¡also¡¡select¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Recent¡¡Projects¡¡¡¡
window¡¡when¡¡you¡¡first¡¡start¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡£¡¡The¡¡Recent¡¡Projects¡¡window¡¡is¡¡always¡¡avail
able¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Start¡¡Page¡¡tab¡¡of¡¡the¡¡main¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡window¡¡as¡¡well¡¡£¨and¡¡the¡¡File¡¡menu¡¡¡¡
contains¡¡a¡¡list£»¡¡too£©¡£¡¡
Running¡¡the¡¡Windows¡¡Application¡¡
The¡¡source¡¡code¡¡generated¡¡by¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡is¡¡a¡¡basic¡¡application¡¡that¡¡contains¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡¡¡
window¡¡with¡¡no¡¡functionality¡£¡¡The¡¡source¡¡code¡¡gives¡¡you¡¡a¡¡starting¡¡point¡¡where¡¡you¡¡can¡¡add¡¡¡¡
more¡¡source¡¡code£»¡¡debug¡¡the¡¡source¡¡code£»¡¡and¡¡run¡¡the¡¡application¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡run¡¡the¡¡application£»¡¡select¡¡Debug¡¡¡¡Start¡¡Debugging¡£¡¡Alternatively£»¡¡use¡¡the¡¡keyboard¡¡¡¡
shortcut¡¡F5¡£¡¡You¡¯ll¡¡see¡¡a¡¡window¡¡representing¡¡the¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡application¡£¡¡You¡¡can¡¡exit¡¡¡¡
the¡¡application¡¡by¡¡clicking¡¡the¡¡window¡¯s¡¡close¡¡button¡£¡¡Figure¡¡1¡4¡¡illustrates¡¡the¡¡process¡£¡¡¡¡
£¨Debugging¡¡is¡¡covered¡¡in¡¡Chapter¡¡5¡££©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Running¡¡the¡¡application¡¡enables¡¡you¡¡to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡it¡¡does¡£¡¡When¡¡you¡¡run¡¡an¡¡application¡¡¡¡
though¡¡the¡¡IDE£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡identical¡¡to¡¡a¡¡user¡¡clicking¡¡to¡¡start¡¡the¡¡application¡¡from¡¡the¡¡desktop¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡¡¡
example£»¡¡WindowsApplication¡¡displays¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡window¡¡without¡¡any¡¡controls¡¡or¡¡functionality¡£¡¡¡¡
The¡¡source¡¡code¡¯s¡¡functionality¡¡is¡¡to¡¡display¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡window¡¡when¡¡started¡¡and¡¡provide¡¡a¡¡button¡¡¡¡
to¡¡end¡¡the¡¡application¡¡£¨and¡¡buttons¡¡to¡¡maximize¡¡and¡¡minimize¡¡the¡¡window£©¡£¡¡Close¡¡the¡¡appli
cation¡¡now¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Page¡¡30¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CH¡¡AP¡¡T¡¡E¡¡R¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ST¡¡E¡¡A¡¡DY¡¡£»¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡¡O¡¡£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Figure¡¡1¡4¡£¡¡Running¡¡an¡¡application¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡not¡¡written¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡of¡¡code£»¡¡yet¡¡you¡¡have¡¡created¡¡an¡¡application¡¡and¡¡some
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡actually¡¡happened£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡because¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡generates¡¡some¡¡boilerplate¡¡Visual¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Basic¡¡code¡¡that¡¡works¡¡straight¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡box¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡created¡¡an¡¡application£»¡¡seen¡¡its¡¡source¡¡code£»¡¡and¡¡run¡¡it¡£¡¡You¡¡did¡¡all¡¡of¡¡this¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡context¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fortable£»¡¡do¡it¡all¡for¡you¡¡development¡¡environment¡¡called¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡is¡¡both¡¡a¡¡good¡¡thing¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡thing¡£¡¡Visual¡¡Basic¡¡Express¡¡is¡¡good¡¡because¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡hides¡¡the¡¡messy¡¡details£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡bad¡¡because¡¡the¡¡messy¡¡details¡¡are¡¡hidden¡£¡¡Imagine¡¡being¡¡a¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡car¡¡mechanic¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡good¡¡that¡¡car¡¡manufacturers¡¡produce¡¡dashboards¡¡that¡¡have¡¡little¡¡lights¡¡that¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡on¡¡when¡¡something¡¡is¡¡wrong¡£¡¡But¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡bad¡¡if¡¡the¡¡mechanic¡¡had¡¡to¡¡rely¡¡on¡¡the¡¡little¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lights¡¡to¡¡fix¡¡problems¡¡in¡¡a¡¡car¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Making¡¡the¡¡Windows¡¡Application¡¡Say¡¡Hello¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Windows¡¡application¡¡does¡¡nothing¡¡other¡¡than¡¡appear¡¡with¡¡a¡¡blank¡¡window¡¡that¡¡you¡¡can¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡close¡£¡¡To¡¡make¡¡the¡¡application¡¡do¡¡something£»¡¡you¡¡need¡¡to¡¡add¡¡user¡¡int